Hybrid funds as the name suggests are those mutual funds which invest in more than one asset class and thus provide a balance between risk and return. We all know that Asset allocation and diversification are the most important elements of any investment planning; these hybrid funds provide us with best of both worlds. Diversification is the inbuilt feature of mutual fund but Hybrid funds has additional feature of asset allocation as it exposes us to different asset classes like equity, debt and in many funds with gold. Different hybrid funds has different investment objective and thus different asset allocation ratio. Thus one should invest in such funds only after understanding the importance and usage of the same in one's portfolio.

 

There are some equity oriented hybrid funds, which are popularly called as balanced funds. These balanced funds have minimum equity exposure as 65% and rest goes into debt. The allocation of at least 65% in equity brings balanced funds at par with other equity funds as far as taxation is concerned. Other than balanced funds, there is category of debt oriented hybrid funds. In these funds the major portion of allocation goes towards debt instruments and rest goes into equity. Investor can select any fund, having different allocation as per his risk appetite, goal and taxation he's falling into. Let's have a look at some of these funds and how and where these can be used properly.

 

Debt Oriented hybrid funds:

This is another category of hybrid funds with Asset allocation tilted towards debt side. As the taxation of the all funds having equity allocation below 65% is same, so you will find different variants and combination of debt oriented hybrid funds. Some are categorised as aggressive as they are high on equity allocation compared to others and some are categorized as conservative as they are high on debt allocation. Among these segments some funds are targeted at a particular goal like Monthly income Plans (MIPs)  Lets see how the aggressive and conservative segments have performed in last few years.

Best Hybrid funds – Aggressive Asset Allocation

as per last 5 years performance are as below:

Best Hybrid Funds – Conservative Asset Allocation

as per last 5 years performance are as below

You can very well see from the above tables that some of the funds which are under conservative allocation have performed better than hybrid funds with aggressive allocation. And in fact if you compare annualised returns with the balanced funds also, you will not find much difference in last 5 years returns patch. But does that mean conservative funds are better than aggressive ones. No. It's all about asset allocation. Sometime one asset class performs and sometimes other. And this is how your investments should be allocated.

Now days you will also find some fancy names of Hybrid funds like "Capital protection oriented schemes" or "Dual advantage schemes" etc. In reality all these are just close ended versions of normal hybrid schemes.

Should you invest in Hybrid funds?

Hybrid funds can be a good starting point for a new investor. One can select among the balanced funds or debt oriented hybrid funds as per the understanding and risk appetite. Returns should not be the only criteria, better to understand the structure of product and if that structure suits your requirement or not. When one is targeted towards a single goal with a time horizon of 2 or more years and does not want to indulge in designing own asset allocation and rebalance it time and again, these hybrid funds in the form of balanced funds or others can be a good option. Do understand that higher the equity exposure in a portfolio, higher would be the volatility.

Best Performing Mutual Funds

1. Largecap Funds Invest Online
1. DSP BlackRock Top 100 Fund
2. ICICI Prudential Focused Blue Chip Fund
3. Birla Sun Life Front Line Equity Fund
2. Large and Midcap Funds Invest Online

1. ICICI Prudential Dynamic Plan
2. HDFC Top 200 Fund
3. UTI Dividend Yield Fund
2. Mid and SmallCap Funds Invest Online

1. Reliance Equity Opportunities Fund
2. DSP BlackRock Small & Midcap Fund
3. Sundaram Select Midcap
4. IDFC Premier Equity Fund
3. Small and MicroCap Funds Invest Online

1. DSP BlackRock MicroCap Fund
4. Sector Funds Invest Online

1. Reliance Banking Fund
2. Reliance Banking Fund
5. Tax Saver MutualFunds Invest Online
1. ICICI Prudential Tax Plan
2. HDFC Taxsaver
3. DSP BlackRock Tax Saver Fund
4. Reliance Tax Saver (ELSS) Fund
6. Gold Mutual Funds Invest Online

1. Relaince Gold Savings Fund
2. ICICI Prudential Regular Gold Savings Fund
3. HDFC Gold Fund