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Alpha of Mutual Funds

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Alpha, as you may know, is the first letter of the Greek alphabet. But when analysts use it in the context of modern portfolio theory, Greek is far from their mind.

Alpha
tells you whether the fund has produced returns justifying the risks it is taking. It does this by comparing its actual return to the one 'predicted' by the beta. Say, a fund can be expected to earn a return of 15 per cent in a year (based on its beta). However, it actually fetches you 18 per cent. Then the alpha of the fund is 3 (18 - 15 = 3). In other words, alpha is a measure of selection risk (also known as residual risk) of a mutual fund in relation to the market. A positive alpha is the extra return awarded to the investor for taking a risk, instead of accepting the market return.

Alpha can be seen as a measure of a fund manager's performance. This is what the fund has earned over and above (or under) what it was expected to earn. Thus, this is the value added (or subtracted) by the fund manager's investment decisions. A passive fund has an alpha of 0. That's why index funds always have-or should have, if they track their benchmark index perfectly-an alpha of 0. An active fund's alpha is a measure of what the fund manager's activity has contributed to the fund's returns.

Alpha is the portfolio's risk-adjusted performance or the "value added" provided by a manager. Mathematically, alpha is the incremental difference between a manager's actual results and his expected results, given the level of risk. A positive alpha indicates that a portfolio has produced returns above the expected level--at the same level of risk--and a negative alpha suggests the portfolio underperformed given the level of risk assumed. So two fund managers may beat the same benchmark, but only one may outperform on a risk-adjusted basis. That one has got the alpha.

Alpha is one of the five technical risk ratios used in Modern Portfolio Theory. The other four are beta, R-squared, standard deviation and the Sharpe Ratio. All these statistical measurements help investors determine the risk-reward profile of a mutual fund.

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Some of the best Tax Saving Mutual Funds available ( ELSS Mutual Funds )

  1. ICICI Prudential Tax Plan Invest Online
  2. HDFC TaxSaver Invest Online
  3. DSP BlackRock Tax Saver Fund Invest Online
  4. Reliance Tax Saver (ELSS) Fund Invest Online
  5. Birla Sun Life Tax Relief '96 Invest Online
  6. IDFC Tax Advantage (ELSS) Fund Invest Online
  7. SBI Magnum Tax Gain Scheme 1993 Invest Online
  8. Sundaram Tax Saver Invest Online
  9. Edelweiss ELSS Invest Online

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Best Performing Mutual Funds

    1. Largecap Funds Invest Online
      1. DSP BlackRock Top 100 Fund
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    1. Sector Funds Invest Online
      1. Reliance Banking Fund
      2. Reliance Banking Fund
    1. Tax Saver MutualFunds Invest Online
      1. ICICI Prudential Tax Plan
      2. HDFC Taxsaver
      3. DSP BlackRock Tax Saver Fund
      4. Reliance Tax Saver (ELSS) Fund
    2. Gold Mutual Funds Invest Online
      1. Relaince Gold Savings Fund
      2. ICICI Prudential Regular Gold Savings Fund
      3. HDFC Gold Fund

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Mutual Fund Application Forms Download Any Applications
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